JRIJob Risk Index

Profession JRI–26 / Food Service

Will AI replace cooks?

Cooks prepare, season, and cook dishes such as soups, meats, vegetables, and desserts in restaurants. Core tasks include inspecting and cleaning food preparation areas, regulating cooking temperatures, ensuring food freshness by rotating stock, and turning or stirring foods for even cooking.

The risk spectrum — where Cook sits
Cook vs the 82 other jobs
Risk rank26 / 83
Automation timeline2-5 years
Median salary$37,390
Projected growth+14.9% (2024–34)
01 / Your plan

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Updated Aug 10, 2026

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02 / Job market

Official outlook: still growing.

Within the 83 professions
Salary$37,390
$31k$171k
Growth+14.9% (2024–34)
-25.9%33.5%

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a +14.9% change in employment for this occupation between 2024 and 2034, from a current base of 1,409,890 people employed earning a median of $37,390 a year.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–34 & OEWS May 2025.

AI adoption in postings →

03 / Real salaries

Cook salaries by city

Median pay from real records (H-1B filings and tech job postings), across the cities with most observations.

See real salaries →

04 / How to enter

How to become a cook.

Typical preparation

Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed

Education

These occupations usually require a high school diploma.

Experience

Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is usually needed.

Job training

Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Getting in is one thing — the day-to-day runs on a specific set of tools and skills:

Skills employers ask for

From real job postings for this role — click to explore who asks for them.

Source: O*NET 30.0 database (CC BY 4.0).

07 / FAQ

What people ask.

01Will AI replace cooks?
Automation could reshape this occupation within 2-5 years, while the risk score sits at 71. In 2026, 1,409,890 people are employed as cooks, earning median pay of $37,390. Creative seasoning, tasting, and judgment under dynamic kitchen conditions remain difficult to automate.
02How fast could AI replace Cooks?
That change could occur within 2-5 years, while the projected growth for the cook occupation is +14.9% for 2024-34. Kitchens will still need people who can adapt recipes and check food quality in real time.
03What skills keep Cooks relevant?
Critical thinking, monitoring, and speaking are each rated medium demand, and all three also appear as skills needed to enter the field. Tasting for quality and adjusting recipes by personal judgment remain central to the work.
04What preparation is needed to become a Cook?
A high school diploma is commonly expected. Aspiring cooks should develop critical thinking, monitoring, and speaking skills, each rated medium demand as prerequisites for entering the field.
05What related roles could Cooks pivot to?
The risk score for both Fast Food and Counter Workers and Food Service Managers is 52, lower than the cook occupation's 71. Moving into management could preserve kitchen oversight duties.
06Is being a Cook a good career to start in 2026?
Starting as a cook in 2026 offers median pay of $37,390 and a projected growth rate of +14.9% for 2024-34, but the occupation's risk level is high, at 71. Automation may arrive within 2-5 years, so adaptability matters.
07What software and tools do Cooks use regularly?
Common tools include inventory management software, recipe cost control software, and menu planning software, alongside food safety labeling systems. Daily tasks include checking food temperatures and rotating stock to maintain freshness.